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บ้าน/ บล็อก/ ผู้ผลิต PCB หลายชั้นแก้ปัญหาอิเล็กทรอนิกส์อย่างไร

ผู้ผลิต PCB หลายชั้นแก้ปัญหาอิเล็กทรอนิกส์อย่างไร

2020-04-23

An Introduction to Multilayer Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing

multilayer PCB manufacturers 

what is PCB?

PCB stands for Printed circuit boards. It is actually a very thin board which stores information about a process. Moreover, you can find a number of other ผู้ผลิต PCB หลายชั้น, or single, double layer PCB at various leading PCB manufacturing companies.

It is made up of:

  • composite epoxy
  • fiberglass or
  • some other kind of laminate material.

These semiconducting pathways are printed or etched onto board that is connecting distinct components on the PCB like:

  • Resistors
  • ทรานซิสเตอร์
  • วงจรรวม

ผู้ผลิต PCB หลายชั้น  กลายเป็นส่วนสำคัญของเครื่องใช้ไฟฟ้าส่วนใหญ่ในปัจจุบัน พวกเขาควบคุมฟังก์ชันพื้นฐานผ่านการรวมกันของกลไกการเดินสายและส่วนต่างๆ

PCB ใช้อย่างไร?

แม้ว่าการใช้ PCB ( Printed Circuit Board ) จะกลายเป็นส่วนสำคัญและแทบจะมีความสำคัญอย่างมากในอุปกรณ์อิเล็กทรอนิกส์ทุกประเภท ดังนั้น PCBs ส่วนใหญ่จะใช้สำหรับ

  • ใช้ในประเทศ
  • วัตถุประสงค์ทางอุตสาหกรรม

PCB ประเภทต่างๆมีอะไรบ้าง?

ในอดีต PCB ส่วนใหญ่ค่อนข้าง จำกัด และเรียบง่ายด้วยทักษะการผลิต ในทางกลับกัน PCB ในยุคปัจจุบันมีความซับซ้อนมากขึ้น แต่ทุกวันนี้ในโลกของ PCB อิเล็กทรอนิกส์มีความหลากหลายมากขึ้นอย่างเห็นได้ชัดซึ่งเพิ่มตั้งแต่รูปทรงแปลกไปจนถึงตัวเลือกที่ยืดหยุ่นขั้นสูง

Overall, there are different types of PCBs. Among them ผู้ผลิต PCB หลายชั้น provides you the PCBs which are leading by their best specs now a days. All of these are very special by their own particular manufacturing specs.

1: single layer printed circuit board

2: 2 layer pcb

3: multilayer pcb etc

In which most popular are still multilayer PCBs.

what is a multilayer PCB? ผู้ผลิต PCB หลายชั้น

 

Multilayer PCB comes with three or more layers. These layers have concealed material in the centre. Furthermore, it is completely different from 2 layer pcb. The multilayer PCB manufacturer’s PCBs are glued and covered closely with heat-protective lining between them.

The entire procedure of construction is arranged in such a way that every two layers are placed on the sides of the surface of the PCB in order to connect it with the whole environment.                                                                                                                               All electrical connections between these layers are associated with the following vias like:

  1. plating through holes
  2. blind vias
  • buried vias

multilayer PCBs are mostly used in more complicated electronics such as computer motherboards. consist of multiple layers. These are best examples of multilayer PCBs. Now a days, PCBs produced by the multilayer PCB manufacturer are using like never before in the increasing complexity of modern electronics.

what is multilayer PCB manufacturing?

Multilayer PCB manufacturing actually came into existence due to the changes involving into the industry of the electronics. With the passage of time the electronic functions have become more complicated and so there is a requirement of more convoluted PCBs. Unluckily, in the earlier PCBs were very limited for some reason like:

  • stray capacitance
  • crosstalk
  • noise

Hence, there was a need to adopt certain design restrictions. But in end they made it very complex and complicated to reach a sufficient level of performance from a single and even double-sided PCB. So, there was a reason for multilayer PCB manufacturing.

How does a ผู้ผลิต PCB หลายชั้น make a multilayer PCB?

aluminum PCBs

In order to develop a multilayer PCB conductive core material and prepreg are laminated closely under a pressure using a hydraulic press and a high temperature. The heat and pressure lead to the prepreg to melt and join all the layers together. All this process makes sure that air is not captured or trapped between layers.

Internal structure of multilayer PCB (4 layers)

Prepeg              Copper Foil

Copper Foil

              PCB Core
Prepeg               Copper Foil

Copper Foil

Multilayer PCBs manufacturing are becoming very popular in electronics now a days. Furthermore, they have arrived in a wide range of thicknesses and sizes to fulfill the needs. Mostly the layers have come in even numbers, because odd numbers of layers can create issues in the circuit such as warping, and cost-effective to produce.

How to select a best multilayer PCB manufacturer?

How to select a best multilayer PCB manufacturer? Is a very important question. For the purpose of proper operation of your device it is very important that you get a perfect multilayer PCB manufacturer. It must have the following characteristics you need

  • Reliable
  • efficient
  • cost-effective

 And there are several reasons for that some are describing below:

What Certifications Do You Have?

How Long Have You Been Doing This?

What Makes Your Company Unique?

Multilayer PCB Applications

แม้ว่า PCB หลายชั้นจะกลายเป็นที่ใช้แรงงานมากและมีราคาสูงกว่าสำหรับการ ผลิต r. แต่ตอนนี้พวกเขากลายเป็นส่วนสำคัญของเทคโนโลยีสมัยใหม่ สาเหตุก็คือพวกเขาให้ประโยชน์ที่ยอดเยี่ยมเป็นพิเศษเมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับ PCB แบบชั้นเดียวและสองชั้น ผู้ผลิต PCB หลายชั้น  มีสิ่งอำนวยความสะดวกสำหรับเทคโนโลยีต่อไปนี้เช่น:

  • เครื่องใช้ไฟฟ้า
  • โทรคมนาคม
  • คอมพิวเตอร์อิเล็กทรอนิกส์
  • อุตสาหกรรม
  • อุปกรณ์ทางการแพทย์
  • ยานยนต์
  • การทหารและการป้องกัน
  • การบินและอวกาศและอื่น ๆ อีกมากมาย

pcb board manufacturer

ข้อเสียในการผลิต PCB หลายชั้นคืออะไร?

 

Since multilayer PCBs developed by a multilayer PCB manufacturer’s advantages are various that make them useful to a vast variety of leading technologies. But in certain cases, such types of PCBs are not appropriate for all kind of applications. Actually, there are various cons of multilayer PCBs just because of such electronics that are low cost but complex.

These cons are :

  • Complicated Production: Multilayer PCBs manufacturing are very difficult to manufacture. They need a very careful manufacturing techniques and extra design time than any other PCBs type.

mcpcb manufacturing

  • Higher cost: Multilayer PCBs manufacturer needs more and extra expenses to produce multilayer PCBs. They are also very complicated to design. Such multilayer PCBs manufacturing need a highly complicated process. But among all of these the top reason is that the equipment which is actually required in multilayer PCBs manufacturing is really costly. Just because it is even a new and advanced technology.

 

  • Required skilled designer: As we have already discussed that multilayer PCBs need inclusive design. Not even a single mistake is allowed in the design because it can result in a non-functioning very deep.

 

  • Limited Availability: A very big issue with multilayer PCBs is the expenses of machinery which is required to produce them. Hence not all multilayer PCBs manufacturers the more money need to develop them.

 

  • Production Time: Because these PCBs are very complex so they required a vital amount of time. So, in some chances they can be a big problem with an extra labor costs in limited period of time.

Yet these controversies do not reduce the utility of multilayer PCBs manufacturer. Although they favor to charge more than a single layer and a double layer PCB, the advantages of a multilayer PCB could not be denied.

What are multilayer PCB manufacturing pros?

  • Lighter Weight: In a multilayer PCB the integration of components means a less of a need for other components and connectors which results a light-weight solution for composite electrical appliances.

Hence it is an essential evidence for smaller electric appliances where weight is involved.

  • Smaller Size: Overall, in size multilayer PCBs are much smaller than a single layer PCB and a single layer PCB covers a large area. So multilayerPCB manufacturer try to make PCBs that approves for higher-capacity to be used in much smaller devices. But a single layer PCB with a high-capacity equipped into larger products.
  • Higher Assembly Density:Although a single layer PCB’s frequency is limited in comparison to a multilayer PCB whose frequency is multiplied. This expanded frequency approves a greater improving capacity, functionality and speed in spite of the smaller PCB size.
  • Enhanced Design Functionality: Multilayer PCBs can achieve extra despite with their lesser weight and smaller size with greater EMI shielding, more incorporation of controlled impedance features. Hence multilayer PCBs have the ability of being extra in comparison to a single layer PCB.

สรุป:

 

Hence the result which all these factors provide is when you are looking to develop a lightweight, small and a complex device. The multilayer PCB manufacturer’s offers you a quality. Which is also required then a multilayer PCB manufacturing will be your first choice.

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