Cosas a considerar al comprar PCB chino

Cosas a las que prestar atención al comprar PCB chino

While buying Chinese PCB you must know that over 90% of the PCBs produced all over the world are produced in the APAC or Asia-Pacific countries including China to cover requirements of PCBs up to 50%. Today China is known as the leading manufacturer of PCBs in this region as it supplies a wide variety of PCBs almost all over the world. Germany, North America, France, as well as Latin America and Africa are some of the other countries that manufacture PCBs. Normally these PCBs are exported to other countries to assemble them is that they can be used in different applications.

While purchasing PCBs from China you will have to consider a few important things like:

Sourcing PCBs: You can source Chinese PCB through three methods including:

From the Supplier Directly

First of all, you can try your relationships with the suppliers of Chinese PCBs or by managing him.

You can develop a relationship with the supplier by contacting them on trade shows or online. You can source PCBs of your choice by developing a lasting relationship with the supplier. Along with establishing a trade relationship, you will have to exchange technical teams to understand the working of the PCBs. Your supplier can also work as a translator to make it easy for the teams to communicate with each other.

También puede comprar PCB chinos directamente para el proveedor administrándolos cuidando su logística, ya que la mayoría de ellos venden sus productos FOB o EXW. Deberá encontrar una empresa de transporte que esté familiarizada con las rutas de envío asiáticas. Puede combinar varias soluciones de transporte según los requisitos de producción, así como el monto de la orden de compra.

Pero puede que no sea fácil para ERP manejar el tiempo de tránsito y las fechas de entrega agrupando pedidos y envíos. Aumentará las complejidades en los recibos, aranceles, controles aduaneros y pago de impuestos, así como el control de la factura de transporte. Todo esto requiere una gran cantidad de recursos humanos familiarizados con el transporte internacional y el tránsito aduanero, así como hablar chino con fluidez en inglés, lo que puede no ser posible.

Trabajar con un importador de PCB

La segunda forma de comprar PCB chinos es trabajar con un importador que cumpla con los requisitos del proveedor para obtener PCB para usted. Gestionará la logística del proveedor y utilizará su relación para satisfacer sus necesidades. Por el riesgo industrial de los PCB, el importador será responsable, ya que usted le ha asignado la responsabilidad.

Llamar a un agente

El tercer método para obtener PCB chinos es contratar a un agente. Utilizará su relación con el proveedor y gestionará su logística para obtener PCB para usted. Él cobrará su tarifa según el tipo de servicio que requiera.

El riesgo industrial de los PCB correrá a cargo del proveedor si se lo compra directamente.

Costo de abastecimiento de PCB

The cost of sourcing Chinese PCBs directly from supplier, in addition to their price to buy, can be calculated by three methods discussed here under:

•  Cost of souring and auditing.
• Cost of the management of transportation.
• Cost of mobilizing cash.

However, the cost of sourcing PCBs through indirect sources can depend upon:

• Loss of suppleness linked with the lead time of transportation.
• Time spent by the service provider.

Methods of Transportation

La Chinese PCB you have purchased can be transported to your destination through 4 methods discussed here under.

Transporte express: Es el método más rápido de entrega de su pedido en su destino. Puede tardar de 2 a 4 días y es más adecuado para pedidos más pequeños. Sin embargo, su costo será superior al de otras opciones. También puede usarlo para pedidos más grandes después de negociar con el agregador.

Por aire: es otra forma costosa de entregar su pedido rápidamente en un plazo de 7 a 10 días. En este método, un transportista toma su pedido del trabajo del proveedor y lo almacena con otros bienes para exportar. Dirigió las mercancías a su destino después de negociar con las aerolíneas.

A través del mar: es la mejor opción para el transporte de pedidos a granel, ya que la entrega de la mercancía en su destino puede tardar de 5 a 6 semanas en total. Es una forma muy económica de transportar PCB chinos.

Through air-sea: By using both of these options you can be transported half of the way by air and the rest of it by sea. This method can save 50% of the time and 30% of the cost shipping them through the individual source.

Cost of Transportation

The cost of transporting your Chinese PCBs can depend upon the method of transportation used by you. You can manage the cost of transportation of your PCBs by choosing the right method of transport depending upon the volume of order and time of delivery. The cost of transportation can vary with the weight of the order. Chinese PCBs can be heavier due to the use of copper foil in them. The cost of transportation by air and sea can be:

• By air, the freight is charged at more than 6m3 for one ton of weight as it is calculated o the bass of weight and volume.
• By Sea, the charges will be calculated at 1m3 per ton.

Control on Quality

While buying Chinese PCBs it is important to ensure that they are as per your requirements. So, according to the certification process for new vendors you can either opt for performing regular audit or audit of quality. The auditor will focus on the efficiency of the manufacturing process of the vendor. The relevancy of the documents that comply with the standards of ISO TS 16949 or ISO 9000 may be doubtful.

To audit the provider it may not be right to call on inspection professionals as he may favor the protocol given by the provider. Moreover, it can be challenging to audit providers as you may not be able to convey your doubts as he may not speak English and you may not speak and read the documents written in the Chinese language. Furthermore, it may not be easy to find a trustworthy translator in China who knows about the manufacturing of PCBs.

Thus you cannot check the quality of Chinese PCB you have bought unless you are fluent in reading and writing the Chinese language.

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